STI问&A
The two terms can be used interchangeably with STI standing for “sexually transmitted infection” while STD stands for “sexually transmitted disease.“然而, STI is the most up-to-date term because “infection” includes both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections.
While abstaining from sex is the only sure way to prevent getting an STI, there are many ways to protect yourself and partners:
- Use an internal or external condom correctly every time. Condoms are available for free at the 学生健康中心!
- 考虑接受 人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗.
- Consider medications like pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) which can help prevent an HIV infection.
- Reduce your number of sex partners.
- Get tested regularly if you are sexually active.
The only sure way to know if you have an STI is to get tested. Many common 性传播感染 can cause infection without causing symptoms, however; even without symptoms, 性传播感染 can cause long-term health effects. It is best to avoid guessing and get tested.
Testing is always available through the 学生健康中心. 你可以 schedule an appointment online 或拨打970.644.3740, ext #4 to make an appointment or for more information.
Testing is also available through 科罗拉多健康网络 located in Grand Junction and will have free testing available on-campus on the first Wednesday of every month for during the 2022-23 academic year from 10am-2pm in 大学中心 room 225.
It is important to get tested on a regular basis if you are sexually active, especially if you have more than one partner.
- All sexually active women younger than 25 years should be tested for gonorrhea and chlamydia every year.
- All sexually active gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men should be tested:
- At least once a year for syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Those who have multiple or anonymous partners should be tested more frequently (e.g.，每3至6个月一次)..
- At least once a year for HIV and may benefit from more frequent 艾滋病毒检测 (e.g.，每3至6个月一次)
- If you have had unprotected sex, 找一个新伙伴, or have any other reason you are concerned you’ve been exposed to an STI.
- If any of the above apply to you, talk to your healthcare provider about testing options.